ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair) Surgery for Dogs and Cats
When your pet faces an ACL injury, commonly known as an anterior cruciate ligament tear, surgery is typically required to restore stability and comfort.
Understanding ACL (CCL) Injuries in Pets
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) supports stabilization in the knee joint. While especially common in active dogs, ACL tears can also affect cats. Pets with ACL tears may show:
- Sudden or persistent limping, often worsening with activity
- Hesitation or refusal to play, jump, or use stairs
- Swelling or tenderness around the knee
- Reluctance to bear weight on the affected limb
- Visible discomfort or behavioral changes
ACL injuries can quickly lead to ongoing pain, joint instability, and, if left untreated, an increased risk of debilitating arthritis.
Why Surgery is Often Necessary
Although conservative treatments - such as rest and medication - may offer temporary relief, they rarely restore full stability or prevent arthritis in pets with significant ACL tears. Surgical repair is recommended for restoring joint stability and supporting a return to normal, pain-free movement. For young, active pets, ACL surgery helps preserve lifelong joint function.
What to Expect During ACL Surgery and Recovery
- Pre-Surgical Exam: An evaluation confirms the ACL injury and determines the best surgical method.
- The Procedure: Surgery is performed under general anesthesia and pain control protocols, prioritizing safety and comfort.
There are over 100 surgical procedures for ACL repair described in the literature, but only about five of them are being used today. These are:
- TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) Popular in US
- TTA (Tibial Tuberosity Advancement) Popular in Europe
- Several extra-capsular procedures using synthetics and/or graphs. Universally popular
It is the role of the orthopedic surgeon to choose the appropriate procedure for each individual patient. The retrospective studies show that all of the accepted procedures yield the same results provided that the patient is selected appropriately and the procedure is done properly.
- Recovery Support: Most dogs and cats return home the same day, with detailed at-home care plans and follow-up appointments included in the surgical fee.
- Rehabilitation: Rest and restricted activity, and gentle rehabilitation exercises aid healing and speed your pet’s return to full mobility.
Most pets begin to toe touch in 5 to 7 days, load bare in 7 to 14 days, and limp comfortably for several months until healing is complete.
Call The Bone, Joint and Spine Clinic at (614) 889-9555 to schedule an evaluation with Dr. Harrison. Early intervention offers your pet the best chance for a pain-free, active life. There is no charge for such evaluations and consultations.
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